
ELIZABETHTOWN​
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County: Colfax
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Year Established: 1866
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Year Abandoned: 1931
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Location: Drive north 4.8 miles from Eagle Nest on New Mexico 38 and turn left onto the dirt road.
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About: Elizabethtown, New Mexico, holds a fascinating history as a once-thriving mining town in the late 19th century. Elizabethtown was founded in 1866 after rich gold and copper deposits were discovered in the Moreno Valley.
The town quickly became a bustling mining community, attracting prospectors and settlers seeking their fortunes.
The town was named after the wife of a prominent local prospector, Captain William H. Waite. Elizabeth Waite's name was chosen for the town as a gesture of goodwill.
Elizabethtown experienced a rapid boom as mining operations expanded. The population grew, and the town boasted hotels, saloons, stores, and other businesses. However, like many mining towns of the era, Elizabethtown faced a bust when the mines began to decline. Elizabethtown's fate became further entwined with the nearby Dawson coal mines.
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In 1913, a tragic explosion occurred at the Stag Canyon No. 2 coal mine in Dawson, resulting in the deaths of 263 miners. The decline of the mining industry in the region accelerated after this devastating event. By the 1920s, Elizabethtown had become a ghost town as the mines closed and the population dwindled.
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Many of the buildings were abandoned, and the once-thriving community was left to the elements. : Despite its ghost town status, Elizabethtown has attracted tourists interested in exploring its historic remnants. Some of the original buildings still stand, and visitors can get a glimpse into the town's past.
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Fires over the years have taken a toll on Elizabethtown, destroying some of the remaining structures. However, efforts have been made to preserve and stabilize the remaining historic buildings. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, much of the land in and around Elizabethtown is privately owned. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful of private property while exploring the area.
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Elizabethtown's history is a testament to the boom-and-bust cycle that many mining towns experienced in the American West. Today, it stands as a reminder of the challenges and triumphs of those who sought their fortunes in the region.
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Remains: Not much left. Pictures below show the deterioration over the years. Please be aware of any residents and private property signs.
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TIMELINE
1867
Established as a town
1869
Published it's first newspaper, The Lantern
1869
Elizabethtown had five stores, seven saloons, two hotels, three dance halls and a drug store.
1870
Became the first town to be incorporated into the territory of New Mexico
1870
Had approximately 7,000 Residents
1871
Property began to dwindle forcing people to move on and resulting in houses being torn down.
1875
Virtually a ghost town until the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad advanced its tracks from Colorado to New Mexico
1903
A fire broke out on the second floor of the Remsberg Store with the flames spreading quickly wiping everything out except for the Herman Froelicks General Store
1931
Post office closed
1956
The School House was sold for salvage
Mutz Hotel

Source: Library of Congress
1943

Contributed by John Collier
Source: Library of Congress
2005


2017


Froelick's Store
2005

2017


